The Philippine House of Representatives has initiated impeachment proceedings against Vice President Sara Duterte, marking a significant political development in the country. On February 5, 2025, 215 out of 306 House members voted to approve the impeachment complaint, which alleges multiple serious charges including potential conspiracy to assassinate President Ferdinand Marcos, misappropriation of public funds, and undermining government policies. The complaint stems from a complex political feud between the Duterte and Marcos families, who were once allies but have since experienced a dramatic deterioration in their relationship.

Senate President Francis Escudero confirmed that the impeachment trial will commence after Congress reopens in June 2025, following a four-month recess. The Senate, consisting of 24 senators, will serve as the impeachment court, requiring a two-thirds majority vote to remove Duterte from office and potentially ban her from future public service. This timeline coincides with the upcoming midterm elections on May 12, which could significantly influence the political dynamics surrounding the trial. The impeachment process has already intensified the political divide between the nation's top leaders, with Duterte's supporters characterizing the move as political persecution.

The allegations against Duterte are multifaceted and deeply controversial. They include misuse of approximately 612.5 million pesos (around $10.5 million) in confidential and intelligence funds, her resignation from the education secretary position, and a provocative November statement where she claimed to have instructed someone to kill Marcos if she were assassinated. The House resolution charges her with violation of the constitution, betrayal of public trust, graft, corruption, and other high crimes. Notably, Duterte is only the fourth high-ranking official to face impeachment in the Philippines since 1986, highlighting the gravity of the accusations.

The political implications of this impeachment extend beyond the immediate proceedings. The trial could potentially reshape the political landscape leading up to the 2028 presidential race. President Marcos has maintained a stance of non-interference, with his executive secretary Lucas Bersamin stating that the Office of the President would not intervene in the process. Political analysts suggest that the midterm elections and subsequent impeachment trial will serve as a crucial referendum on both the Marcos administration and the Duterte political dynasty. The outcome could significantly impact future political alignments and presidential aspirations, making this impeachment a pivotal moment in Philippine political history.