A devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction and a rising death toll that has surpassed 2,000. The quake's epicenter was near Mandalay, the country's second-largest city, leading to the collapse of numerous buildings, including monasteries, schools, and mosques. The earthquake has resulted in significant loss of life and injuries. As of March 31, reports indicate over 2,000 fatalities and approximately 4,000 injuries. In Mandalay, the collapse of structures such as the Sky Villa Condominium has trapped many residents, with rescue operations ongoing. The disaster also impacted neighboring countries; in Bangkok, Thailand, at least 19 people were killed, and 70 remain missing following the collapse of a high-rise building.

Rescue teams, both local and international, are working tirelessly to locate and save survivors amidst the rubble. In Mandalay, a woman was rescued after being trapped for 60 hours under the Great Wall Hotel. However, efforts are hampered by challenges such as power outages, fuel shortages, and damaged infrastructure. The World Health Organization has issued a flash appeal for $8 million to support emergency efforts, highlighting the strain on Myanmar's healthcare facilities, with three hospitals destroyed and 22 partially damaged.

Myanmar has appealed for international assistance, receiving aid from countries including China, Russia, India, and the United States. However, the nation's ongoing civil conflict complicates relief efforts. Opposition forces and pro-democracy groups have urged international agencies to send aid directly to rebel-controlled areas, expressing concerns that the ruling junta may use aid for political leverage. The United Nations emphasizes the need for unrestricted humanitarian access to ensure aid reaches all affected communities.

The earthquake has exacerbated Myanmar's existing humanitarian crisis, with millions already displaced due to conflict and economic instability. Immediate needs include medical care, clean drinking water, shelter, and food. The International Rescue Committee reports staggering humanitarian needs on the ground, with efforts underway to deliver support to impacted communities. As the monsoon season approaches, there is an urgent need to provide shelter and prevent secondary crises, such as disease outbreaks. The full extent of the disaster is still unfolding, with rescue operations ongoing and the death toll expected to rise.