Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced the country’s largest military call-up in years, a move that signals an escalation in Russia’s military strategy. The mobilization comes amid ongoing tensions with Ukraine and increasing pressure from Western nations. The Kremlin has framed this new call-up as necessary for “national security” and to counter NATO’s growing military support for Ukraine. The U.S. and its allies have reaffirmed their support for Ukraine, pledging additional military aid to counter any new Russian offensives.

The latest call-up is expected to bring in hundreds of thousands of reservists and newly recruited soldiers, marking one of the most significant expansions of Russia’s armed forces since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This military buildup is widely viewed as an effort to reinforce Russia’s war efforts in Ukraine, where prolonged battles have drained resources and personnel. While Moscow has remained secretive about the exact number of troops being called up, defense analysts suggest that it could be anywhere between 300,000 to 500,000. This follows the 2022 partial mobilization of 300,000 reservists, which led to widespread protests and a mass exodus of Russians fleeing the draft.

However, critics argue that this is a sign of desperation, as Russia struggles with battlefield losses, low morale among troops, and economic strain due to prolonged Western sanctions. The announcement has sparked concerns among the Russian public, many of whom still remember the chaotic mobilization of 2022. Reports suggest that authorities are increasing efforts to prevent draft dodging, with stricter laws and penalties for those who refuse to enlist. Some experts warn that another large-scale draft could trigger fresh protests and further discontent within Russia, particularly among young men who are unwilling to fight in an extended conflict.

In addition, many analysts believe this mobilization could worsen Russia’s economic struggles. The country has already faced significant workforce shortages due to past drafts, with industries such as technology, manufacturing, and healthcare seeing a decline in skilled workers. With another wave of conscription, Russia’s economy could take a further hit, especially if more people attempt to flee the country to avoid military service. NATO has also expressed concern, warning that this mobilization could further destabilize Eastern Europe.