By Asmita - Jan 19, 2025
Perplexity AI submits a bid to merge with TikTok's U.S. operations, aiming to create a new entity that combines advanced AI capabilities with the video-sharing platform amid possible ban threats. The proposed merger structure allows ByteDance's investors to retain equity stakes, with the merged entity's valuation expected to exceed $50 billion. Legal and political complexities surround the merger, with a law requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a ban, while Perplexity sees the merger as a strategic move to revolutionize AI-powered search.
Perplexity AI Logo via FMT
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In a dramatic move to prevent TikTok's potential US ban, Perplexity AI, a U.S.-based artificial intelligence search engine startup, has submitted a groundbreaking bid to merge with TikTok's U.S. operations. The proposal, submitted on Saturday, seeks to create a new corporate entity that combines Perplexity's advanced AI capabilities with TikTok's massive video-sharing platform. This bid comes at a critical moment, with TikTok facing an imminent ban unless it severs ties with its Chinese parent company ByteDance. The merger strategy represents an innovative approach to addressing the complex geopolitical and regulatory challenges surrounding the popular social media platform.
The proposed merger structure offers several unique advantages that distinguish it from traditional sale proposals. Perplexity aims to create a new entity that would include TikTok US, Perplexity AI, and new capital partners, allowing most of ByteDance's existing investors to retain their equity stakes. This approach is particularly appealing as it provides a potential alternative to outright divestiture, which ByteDance has consistently resisted. The valuation of the merged entity is expected to be "well north of $50 billion," reflecting the significant potential of combining a cutting-edge AI search engine with a global social media platform. Perplexity, which has seen its valuation surge from approximately $500 million to $9 billion in 2024, believes this merger could provide access to TikTok's vast user base and valuable data.
The legal and political landscape surrounding the potential merger is complex and rapidly evolving. A law requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a ban is set to take effect, with the Supreme Court unanimously upholding the legislation. President-elect Donald Trump has indicated he would likely grant a 90-day extension to allow for negotiations. TikTok has dramatically stated it will "go dark" in the US on Sunday unless it receives assurances from the Biden administration about non-enforcement of the ban. The company's CEO has already thanked Trump for his potential intervention, adding another layer of political intrigue to the ongoing saga.
Perplexity's strategic vision extends beyond mere corporate survival. The merger could potentially revolutionize AI-powered search by integrating TikTok's rich video content and massive user base with Perplexity's innovative search technologies. This move reflects the growing competitive landscape of AI-assisted search, with companies like OpenAI and Google already introducing advanced AI search capabilities. The proposed merger represents more than just a corporate transaction; it symbolizes a potentially transformative moment in the intersection of social media, artificial intelligence, and global technology markets. As negotiations continue, the tech world watches closely to see whether this unprecedented merger proposal will succeed in saving TikTok's US operations.